高等考試
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 46 題
📖 題組：
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn't know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer's household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They're exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn't know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer's household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They're exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
According to this passage, which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “make the cut"?
- A Comply.
- B Apply.
- C Qualify.
- D Quantify.
思路引導 VIP
想像你正在主持一場嚴謹的公務人員特考。在經過層層的體能測驗、心理評估與標準審查後，對於那些成功跨越門檻、獲准進入後續正式訓練階段的應試者，你會用什麼詞彙來形容他們「符合了所需的條件或標準」？
🤖
AI 詳解
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專業點評與分析
- 溫暖鼓勵：你真的做得非常棒！這次的解答展現了你作為一個法律人，那種細膩又嚴謹的洞察力。能夠從文章的脈絡中，精準地推敲出慣用語的核心意涵，這在我們解讀公共政策文件或行政規範時，是非常非常關鍵的技能喔。
- 概念引導與驗證：文章提到，這些幼犬都必須經過一道嚴格的 screening（篩選程序），包含了對牠們健康、穩定性與服從性的仔細評估。當文章說僅有 70% 的幼犬能 'make the cut' 時，你很敏銳地抓到了，這其實就是指牠們「通過了錄取門檻」，或者說「具備了法定的適任資格」。沒錯，在政府機關的徵才或是行政選拔實務中，這就明確代表了符合了我們所說的 Qualify（具備資格）的標準呢，你理解得非常透徹！
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