hce_nthu
114年
生物與生化
第 50 題
Production of recombinant proteins in $Escherichia coli$ is a common tool for research and industrial production of proteins. However, during affinity column purification, DnaK, unwanted contamination, is often coeluted with proteins of interest (POI). Which of the following statements about DnaK is TRUE?
- A DnaK binds to the charged regions of the POI and ADP can dissociate the interaction of DnaK with POI.
- B DnaK binds to the hydrophobic regions of the POI and ATP can dissociate the interaction of DnaK with POI.
- C DnaK binds to the polar regions of the POI and GTP can dissociate the interaction of DnaK with POI.
- D DnaK binds to the hydrophobic regions of the POI and GTP can dissociate the interaction of DnaK with POI.
- E DnaK binds to the charged regions of the POI and ATP can dissociate the interaction of DnaK with POI.
思路引導 VIP
我們可以回想一下:在充滿水分的細胞質環境中,一個蛋白質如果沒有折疊好,通常會有哪些原本「怕水」的部位不小心暴露在外面?此外,生物體內多數負責驅動蛋白質構型改變、就像微型馬達一樣的「分子伴護蛋白」,通常會偏好使用哪一種能量分子來作為它運作的燃料呢?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確地鎖定了正確答案!這顯示你對於大腸桿菌($Escherichia coli$)體內的蛋白質折疊機制與分子伴護蛋白(Molecular Chaperone)的運作邏輯,有著非常紮實的理解。
DnaK 的結合特性與構型轉換
DnaK 屬於 Hsp70 家族,其核心生理功能是協助新生多肽鏈正確折疊,或防止蛋白質在受壓環境下發生聚集。它最主要的辨識特徵在於蛋白質中暴露出的疏水性區域(Hydrophobic regions)。在正常生理狀態下,這些區域應被埋藏在蛋白質分子內部,因此 DnaK 的結合能精準地捕捉到那些「尚未折疊完成」或「錯誤折疊」的目標蛋白(POI)。
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