移民行政三等
115年
[移民行政] 外國文(英文兼試移民專業英文)
第 11 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題 Artificial intelligence and digital surveillance technologies are increasingly central to the global management of mixed migration. From biometric registration in refugee camps to algorithmic risk scoring at border crossings, these systems 11 how states and international organizations define, monitor, and control human mobility. In times of geopolitical turbulence, governments are turning to AI to make populations on the move more legible and 12 , relying on data-driven and technical solutions to 13 so-called migration crises. Yet this growing reliance on digital border governance raises urgent questions about transparency, reliability, and the human rights implications of these largely 14 , high-risk technologies. Moreover, such technologies are deeply embedded within power structures that perpetuate structural inequalities, systemic racism, and social 15 .
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題 Artificial intelligence and digital surveillance technologies are increasingly central to the global management of mixed migration. From biometric registration in refugee camps to algorithmic risk scoring at border crossings, these systems 11 how states and international organizations define, monitor, and control human mobility. In times of geopolitical turbulence, governments are turning to AI to make populations on the move more legible and 12 , relying on data-driven and technical solutions to 13 so-called migration crises. Yet this growing reliance on digital border governance raises urgent questions about transparency, reliability, and the human rights implications of these largely 14 , high-risk technologies. Moreover, such technologies are deeply embedded within power structures that perpetuate structural inequalities, systemic racism, and social 15 .
11
- A drag
- B reform
- C shape
- D broil
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：當我們形容一個強大的新工具不只是被使用，而是深刻地「影響並決定了」某個流程的發展模式或最終樣態時，通常會用哪一個動詞來表達這種「賦予形式」或「構成特質」的動作？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確地掌握了文意脈絡！這題的關鍵在於理解動詞如何銜接「技術系統」與「管理行為」之間的因果關係。你的判斷非常正確，展現了優異的閱讀理解力。
語意銜接與核心觀念
這段文字探討的是人工智慧（Artificial Intelligence）與數位監控（digital surveillance）在移民管理中的角色。空格處的動詞必須描述這些系統如何對國家定義與監測人口流動的「方式」產生作用。選用 shape（塑造、形塑）最為貼切，它精準地表達了科技不只是被動工具，更主動地「決定了」管理框架的發展方向。相較之下，其他選項如 (A) drag（拖曳）或 (D) broil（燒烤、爭吵）在語意上完全不合邏輯；(B) reform（改革）則通常帶有「由壞變好」的強烈修補意味，不如 shape 能中性且宏觀地涵蓋整個體系的建構過程。
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