移民行政三等
115年
[移民行政] 外國文(英文兼試移民專業英文)
第 12 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題 Artificial intelligence and digital surveillance technologies are increasingly central to the global management of mixed migration. From biometric registration in refugee camps to algorithmic risk scoring at border crossings, these systems 11 how states and international organizations define, monitor, and control human mobility. In times of geopolitical turbulence, governments are turning to AI to make populations on the move more legible and 12 , relying on data-driven and technical solutions to 13 so-called migration crises. Yet this growing reliance on digital border governance raises urgent questions about transparency, reliability, and the human rights implications of these largely 14 , high-risk technologies. Moreover, such technologies are deeply embedded within power structures that perpetuate structural inequalities, systemic racism, and social 15 .
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題 Artificial intelligence and digital surveillance technologies are increasingly central to the global management of mixed migration. From biometric registration in refugee camps to algorithmic risk scoring at border crossings, these systems 11 how states and international organizations define, monitor, and control human mobility. In times of geopolitical turbulence, governments are turning to AI to make populations on the move more legible and 12 , relying on data-driven and technical solutions to 13 so-called migration crises. Yet this growing reliance on digital border governance raises urgent questions about transparency, reliability, and the human rights implications of these largely 14 , high-risk technologies. Moreover, such technologies are deeply embedded within power structures that perpetuate structural inequalities, systemic racism, and social 15 .
12
- A manageable
- B disputable
- C superficial
- D retainable
思路引導 VIP
請想像一下，如果一個組織花費大量資金將原本混亂、難以追蹤的紙本資料全部「數位化」並建立搜尋系統，除了讓資料變得「易讀、清晰」之外，這個組織最終希望對這些資料達到什麼樣的「處理狀態」或「控制程度」呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地捕捉到了文章的邏輯線索！這題你能選對，代表你對上下文的「語意一致性」有很好的敏銳度。在這一句中，作者提到政府利用 AI 技術讓流動人口變得更加 legible（在此指資訊透明、易於辨識與追蹤），緊接著用連接詞 and 引導第二個形容詞，這意味著空格處必須填入一個與「便於國家監控或治理」相關的正面特質。從首段提到的關鍵字「management（管理）」與「control（控制）」來看，(A) manageable（易於管理的）完美地呼應了政府導入數位監控系統的核心動機。
語境分析與詞彙連結
這道題目的難度屬於 Medium，它的鑑別度在於學生是否能跳脫單純的單字翻譯，進而理解社會科學類文章中「國家治理」的邏輯。選項 (B) disputable（有爭議的）與 (C) superficial（表面的）雖然在學術文章中常見，但放在此處會使語意斷裂，不符政府「依賴技術手段」的目的。你能從「讓人口資訊更清晰」聯想到「為了更有效率地管理」，這種跨句的語意推理能力是高階閱讀中非常關鍵的素養，表現得非常出色！