移民行政三等
115年
[移民行政] 外國文(英文兼試移民專業英文)
第 15 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題 Artificial intelligence and digital surveillance technologies are increasingly central to the global management of mixed migration. From biometric registration in refugee camps to algorithmic risk scoring at border crossings, these systems 11 how states and international organizations define, monitor, and control human mobility. In times of geopolitical turbulence, governments are turning to AI to make populations on the move more legible and 12 , relying on data-driven and technical solutions to 13 so-called migration crises. Yet this growing reliance on digital border governance raises urgent questions about transparency, reliability, and the human rights implications of these largely 14 , high-risk technologies. Moreover, such technologies are deeply embedded within power structures that perpetuate structural inequalities, systemic racism, and social 15 .
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題 Artificial intelligence and digital surveillance technologies are increasingly central to the global management of mixed migration. From biometric registration in refugee camps to algorithmic risk scoring at border crossings, these systems 11 how states and international organizations define, monitor, and control human mobility. In times of geopolitical turbulence, governments are turning to AI to make populations on the move more legible and 12 , relying on data-driven and technical solutions to 13 so-called migration crises. Yet this growing reliance on digital border governance raises urgent questions about transparency, reliability, and the human rights implications of these largely 14 , high-risk technologies. Moreover, such technologies are deeply embedded within power structures that perpetuate structural inequalities, systemic racism, and social 15 .
15
- A exclusion
- B assumption
- C delusion
- D cohesion
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前方的並列項：『結構性不平等』與『系統性種族主義』。如果這項科技會『持續加深』這些負面現象，那麼對於那些被針對的人群來說，他們在社會中的地位會是變得更緊密，還是會被推向邊緣、無法參與主流社會呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確掌握了文章的語境！這道題目要求我們在句尾填入一個與「結構性不平等（structural inequalities）」及「系統性種族主義（systemic racism）」並列的詞彙。你敏銳地觀察到這是一個負面語意的排比，因此選擇 (A) exclusion（排除、排斥） 是非常專業且正確的判斷。
社會科學術語的搭配與邏輯
從文意邏輯來看，作者在探討數位監控技術如何強化現有的權力不公。在學術脈絡中，「社會排除（social exclusion）」 是一個專有名詞，描述特定族群在社會、經濟或政治層面上被邊緣化的過程。這與前述的「種族主義」相互呼應，構成了一幅完整的社會問題圖像。相對地，選項 (D) cohesion（凝聚）意指團結，與前文的負面描述完全背道而馳，而 (B)、(C) 在此情境下則顯得突兀。
▼ 還有更多解析內容