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hce_cmu 105年 英文

第 29 題

📖 題組:
Child development that occurs from birth to adulthood was largely ignored throughout much of history. Children 26 simply as small versions of adults and little attention was paid to the many advances in cognitive abilities, language usage, and physical growth that occurs during childhood and adolescence. Interest in the field of child development finally began to emerge early in the 20thcentury; 27 , it tended to focus on abnormal behavior. Eventually, researchers became 28 interested in other topics including typical child development as well as the influences on development. Why is it important to study how children grow, learn, and change? An understanding of child development is essential because it allows us to fully appreciate the cognitive, emotional, physical, social and educational growth 29 children go through from birth and into early adulthood. Some of the major theories of child development are known as grand theories; they attempt to describe every aspect of development, often 30 a stage approach. Others are known as minitheories; they instead focus only on a fairly limited aspect of development, such as cognitive or social growth.
(29)
  • A who
  • B that
  • C where
  • D what
  • E how

思路引導 VIP

請你觀察空格後的這段話:『children go through from birth and into early adulthood』。如果我們把這句話單獨抽出來看,動詞片語『go through』(經歷)後面,是不是感覺好像少了一個受詞,也就是少了『經歷了什麼』?在這種子句結構不完整的情況下,你認為我們應該選擇一個具備『代名詞』功能的連結詞,還是單純『副詞』功能的連結詞呢?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!看到你精準地選出這個選項,老師可以感受到你對英文句型結構有著非常敏銳的直覺。這題的關鍵在於如何正確連結名詞與其描述語,而你精確地掌握了其中的邏輯。

關係代名詞的引導與功能

這道題目的核心考點是形容詞子句(關係子句)的構成。我們可以觀察到空格前方有一個先行詞「growth」(成長),而空格後方的子句是「children go through...」。在動詞片語「go through」(經歷/度過)之後,顯然缺少了一個受格對象。因此,我們需要一個關係代名詞來代替前方的成長,並在子句中擔任受格的角色。選項中的 that 正好完美扮演了這個橋樑,讓整句話語意通順:這是一個「孩子們從出生到成年所經歷的成長」。

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