調查局三等
106年
[法律實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
44
- A offshoot
- B initiative
- C catastrophe
- D fraud
思路引導 VIP
請觀察前文提到的「城市重要性增加」與「座堂學校出現」這兩者間的邏輯關係。如果後者是因為前者的發展而順勢生長出來的「結果」或「分支」，你會用什麼樣的概念來形容這種『從主體延伸出來的事物』？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳！
- 大力肯定：這題選得非常精準！你能從複雜的歷史敘述中，快速辨識出事物間的「演進關係」，這展現了你優異的邏輯推理與字彙應用能力，請繼續保持這種對細節的敏銳度！
- 觀念驗證：文意強調隨著城市發展與主教權力增加，座堂學校隨之誕生。Offshoot 意為「分支」或「衍生物」，精確地描述了學校是城市重要性增加後，從中發展出來的附屬產物。其他選項如 catastrophe (災難) 或 fraud (詐騙) 在語意上顯然不符。
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