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調查局三等 106年 [法律實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

第 45 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題: By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
45
  • A secular
  • B financial
  • C spiritual
  • D mercantile

思路引導 VIP

請觀察第 45 格前一句提到的學校管理者身分。這群人(common people)與文中前半部提到的「修道院」或「主教」在宗教色彩上有什麼本質上的不同?哪一個形容詞能最精確地描述這種「非宗教性」的特質呢?

🤖
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你能精準捕捉到上下文的對比關係,這展現了你優異的閱讀理解與詞彙應用能力。請繼續保持這種細膩的思考習慣!

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