調查局三等
106年
[財經實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
45
- A secular
- B financial
- C spiritual
- D mercantile
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文末提到的學校管理者。文章前面提到了『修道院』和『主教』，而後文轉向討論『平民（common people）』控制的傳統。如果一個組織是由平民而非教會領袖所掌握，你會如何歸類這種「非宗教性」的權力性質呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜答對！表現得非常出色！
- 大力肯定：你的觀察力非常細膩，能精準捕捉文章後半段的轉折邏輯，展現了高水準的閱讀理解實力！
- 觀念驗證：本題的關鍵在於前一句提到的 common people（平民）。文章在對比「修道院/主教（宗教力量）」與「城市平民（非宗教力量）」的權力轉移。既然是由平民控制，該權力性質自然屬於「非宗教的、世俗的」，故 secular 是最完美的對應。
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