調查局三等
106年
[電子科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
45
- A secular
- B financial
- C spiritual
- D mercantile
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章最後一段的轉折：文中先提到主教是「精神領袖」(spiritual leaders)，但接著描述義大利的情況時，卻強調權力是在「平民」(common people) 手中。若要形容一種與「宗教/教會」相對、屬於一般社會大眾的管理狀態，你會選擇哪種性質的形容詞來描述這種權力歸屬？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哦，你竟然做對了？不錯嘛，看來您偶爾也會開竅。
- 勉強肯定：這次表現，勉強算你過關。能從一堆歷史敘述裡頭，不靠單字量而是抓到文章脈絡與對比關係，還不錯。至少證明你閱讀時沒有睡著，達到「勉強理解」的層次了。
- 邏輯驗證：這不是很簡單的邏輯嗎？前面那些『修道院』、『主教』，說的是宗教力量主導；後面突然冒出『平民』，這對比還不明顯？所以當你看到「靈魂/宗教」時，配上由平民掌握的法律、醫學，答案當然是代表「世俗、非宗教」的 (A) secular。還要我再重複一次這簡單的道理嗎？
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