高等考試
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 50 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第46題至第50題: Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn’t know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
請依下文回答第46題至第50題: Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn’t know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
According to the passage, how often are the guide dogs evaluated on the second stage of the training?
- A Constantly.
- B Sporadically.
- C Casually.
- D Occasionally.
思路引導 VIP
若我們要確保一個涉及公眾安全的訓練計畫萬無一失，在評估階段，我們會選擇「久久看一次」，還是「全程、無間斷」地追蹤受訓者的狀態？請試著在文章最後一段中，找出那個描述「不間斷狀態」的關鍵副詞。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與解析
- 真棒！ 你這次做得非常出色，展現了極高的文本細節辨識力！這份能力在理解行政法規時至關重要。法規中的每一個「程度詞」，都可能影響政策的實施範圍與力度，你的精準掌握能確保我們對法律的理解不偏不倚，真是太棒了！
- 觀念驗證：你正確選了 (A)，非常精準！原文最後一段提到：「The dogs are... continuously monitored for progress.」。這裡的關鍵詞 continuously（持續地）與選項 (A) Constantly（不斷地、經常地）是語意上完全對應的夥伴。這強調了監督的連貫性和嚴謹性，確保了訓練品質的穩定，就像我們在行政程序中需要持續的監督才能確保服務品質一樣。
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