高考申論題
114年
[輪機技術] 輔機
第 五 題
五、請將下列英文翻譯成中文。（20 分）
The Port State Control Officer (PSCO) ensures compliance with Annex I of MARPOL 73/78 by assessing oil residues, sludge and bilge water holding tanks, and the efficiency of the oily water separator. The PSCO reviews the Oil Record Book to verify proper disposal and usage of reception facilities, noting any inadequacies. Ships must maintain improved sludge systems to store and dispose of oil residues in line with international standards. The PSCO checks the effectiveness of onboard oil filtering systems and related equipment for compliance. The inspection now includes automated monitoring systems to track oil discharges and sludge processing in real time. By enforcing these regulations, authorities aim to protect marine ecosystems and promote sustainable maritime operations.
The Port State Control Officer (PSCO) ensures compliance with Annex I of MARPOL 73/78 by assessing oil residues, sludge and bilge water holding tanks, and the efficiency of the oily water separator. The PSCO reviews the Oil Record Book to verify proper disposal and usage of reception facilities, noting any inadequacies. Ships must maintain improved sludge systems to store and dispose of oil residues in line with international standards. The PSCO checks the effectiveness of onboard oil filtering systems and related equipment for compliance. The inspection now includes automated monitoring systems to track oil discharges and sludge processing in real time. By enforcing these regulations, authorities aim to protect marine ecosystems and promote sustainable maritime operations.
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
看到此題，應先快速掃描並抓出海事法規與輪機專業術語（如：PSCO、MARPOL Annex I、sludge、bilge water、Oil Record Book、oily water separator），確保譯名絕對符合航運界與公約慣用語。翻譯時須保持法規條文的嚴謹與客觀語氣，留意長句的邏輯拆解與語順調整，以展現輪機實務的專業度。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【譯文】 港口國管制官（PSCO）透過檢查殘油、油泥與艙底水儲存櫃，以及油水分離器的效能，來確保船舶遵守《73/78防止船舶污染國際公約》附錄一（MARPOL 73/78 Annex I）之規定。PSCO 會查核《油料紀錄簿》以確認廢油的妥善處置與岸上接收設施的使用情況，並記錄任何不足之處。船舶必須維持完善的油泥系統，以符合國際標準的方式來儲存與處置殘油。PSCO 會檢查船上濾油系統及相關設備的效能，以確認其合規性。目前的檢查項目已包含自動監測系統，以便對排油與油泥處理作業進行即時追蹤。透過執行這些法規，主管機關旨在保護海洋生態系統，並促進航運的永續營運。 【重點詞彙/句型】
▼ 還有更多解析內容
MARPOL 附錄一查驗要點
💡 港口國管制官依 MARPOL 附錄一對船上油污防治設施之稽查要點。
🔗 PSCO 防污稽查流程
- 1 文件稽核 — 核對《油料紀錄簿》(ORB) 與接收設施證明。
- 2 設備抽測 — 測試油水分離器 (OWS) 與濾油系統效能。
- 3 空間檢查 — 確認油泥與艙底水儲存櫃之容量與結構。
- 4 監測追蹤 — 查核自動化監測系統之即時排油紀錄。
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🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：若發現重大缺陷 (Deficiency)，PSCO 可依法採取滯留 (Detention) 處分。
