移民行政三等
115年
[移民行政] 外國文(英文兼試移民專業英文)
第 14 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題 Artificial intelligence and digital surveillance technologies are increasingly central to the global management of mixed migration. From biometric registration in refugee camps to algorithmic risk scoring at border crossings, these systems 11 how states and international organizations define, monitor, and control human mobility. In times of geopolitical turbulence, governments are turning to AI to make populations on the move more legible and 12 , relying on data-driven and technical solutions to 13 so-called migration crises. Yet this growing reliance on digital border governance raises urgent questions about transparency, reliability, and the human rights implications of these largely 14 , high-risk technologies. Moreover, such technologies are deeply embedded within power structures that perpetuate structural inequalities, systemic racism, and social 15 .
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題 Artificial intelligence and digital surveillance technologies are increasingly central to the global management of mixed migration. From biometric registration in refugee camps to algorithmic risk scoring at border crossings, these systems 11 how states and international organizations define, monitor, and control human mobility. In times of geopolitical turbulence, governments are turning to AI to make populations on the move more legible and 12 , relying on data-driven and technical solutions to 13 so-called migration crises. Yet this growing reliance on digital border governance raises urgent questions about transparency, reliability, and the human rights implications of these largely 14 , high-risk technologies. Moreover, such technologies are deeply embedded within power structures that perpetuate structural inequalities, systemic racism, and social 15 .
14
- A hampered
- B dissolved
- C neglected
- D unregulated
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：當文章提到一個強大且具有高風險的新技術，引發了大眾對於『透明度』和『人權』的強烈擔憂時，通常是因為這項技術在法律地位上處於什麼樣的狀態，才會讓它變得難以控管且充滿隱憂呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確捕捉到了文章的轉折與邏輯脈絡！能在這篇探討人工智慧（AI）與數位監控（digital surveillance）的專業文章中選出 unregulated，代表你對當前科技發展與法治規範間的矛盾有著深刻的理解。
科技與法律的落差
這題的解題關鍵在於上下文的語意對應。文中提到數位邊境治理引發了關於「透明度（transparency）」、「可靠性（reliability）」以及「人權影響（human rights implications）」的迫切問題，並將這些技術描述為「高風險（high-risk）」。在法律與政策的討論中，當一項技術具有高度爭議且存在風險時，往往是因為它處於法律真空地帶。因此，選擇 unregulated（不受監管的、缺乏規範的）最能精確描述這些科技在治理層面上的現狀，也最能與後續提到的結構性不平等相呼應。
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