移民特考申論題
112年
[移民行政] 憲法與英文
第 四 題
英譯中:請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文(15 分)
Judicial reform is a critical process aimed at improving the efficiency, transparency, and fairness of a country’s legal system. It involves implementing changes to enhance access to justice, strengthen the independence of the judiciary, and promote accountability within the legal system. It often includes measures such as updating laws, enhancing legal education and training, and establishing mechanisms for judicial oversight and ethics. By undertaking judicial reform, countries strive to build a legal system that upholds the rule of law, protects individual rights, and fosters public trust in the administration of justice. It is a continuous and evolving process that plays a vital role in ensuring a just and equitable society.
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
考生看到此題,首要任務是精確辨識並翻譯法學專業術語,例如將「access to justice」譯為憲法上的「司法近用權」,而非直譯的「接近正義」。其次,應注意長句中平行結構(如多個動名詞或動詞並列)的語氣連貫,務必採用符合公法學術與司法實務習慣的正式語體進行翻譯。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【譯文】 司法改革是一項關鍵進程,旨在提升一國法律體系的效率、透明度與公平性。其涵蓋落實多項變革,以增進司法近用權、強化司法獨立,並提升法律體系內的課責性。司法改革通常包含多項措施,例如更新法規、強化法學教育與培訓,以及建立司法監督與倫理機制。藉由推動司法改革,各國致力於建構一個捍衛法治、保障個人權利,並增進公眾對司法行政信任的法律體系。這是一個持續且不斷演進的過程,對於確保建立公正平等的社會,扮演著至關重要的角色。 【重點詞彙/句型】
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