第 四 題
思路引導 VIP
本題測驗長句翻譯能力與移民法政專業術語的掌握。作答時首先應將冗長的中文原句進行「斷句與結構重組」，英文忌諱單一句子過長，建議採「主要子句（拜登改變政策）＋包括（including.../These include...）＋分詞片語或名詞片語（V-ing..., V-ing...）列舉」的平行結構。其次，務必精確使用美國移民專有名詞，如 DACA、undocumented immigrants（勿翻成 illegal 或 unlicensed），展現公法與人權領域之專業素養。
【譯文】 Upon taking office, U.S. President Biden signed several immigration bills into law and instituted various changes to the immigration policies enforced during former President Trump’s administration. These changes include upholding the "Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals" (DACA) program initiated under President Obama, which continues to protect undocumented immigrants who entered the U.S. as children from deportation and provides them with a legal pathway to citizenship. Other measures involve halting the construction of the U.S.-Mexico border wall to save enormous construction costs, lifting the travel ban on individuals from Muslim-majority countries, including non-citizens in the national population count, expanding humanitarian aid for overseas freedom fighters, and submitting multiple immigration bills to Congress for review and passage. 【重點詞彙/句型】