專技普考申論題
107年
[海事保險公證人] 海事保險英文公證報告
第 三 題
HULL INSPECTION
The surveyor should inspect all accessible parts of the hull and if he has any doubts about the sections he cannot reach, he should arrange for a ladder or a mechanical hoist so that these areas can be properly inspected. If the vessel is over ten years old, it may also be beneficial to do ultra sound thickness tests on portions of the deck to verify the plate thickness.
Areas that should be inspected include:
a. External and internal shell plating (where visible)
b. Decks, deck houses, superstructures and bulwarks/rails
c. Hatch coaming, hatches (including seals and securing devices)
d. Hold ladders, gangways and catwalks
e. Hold and deck lighting
f. All pipes (above and below deck)
g. Ventilators, manholes and watertight doors
h. All holds/cargo tanks paying particular attention to beams and frames, bulkheads
i. Tanktops
j. Bilges and bilge suctions
k. Double bottoms and peak tanks
（20 分）
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
看到此題，應立即辨識為「船體狀態公證（Condition Survey）」的標準檢驗項目說明，核心考驗海事專有名詞的中英轉換能力。作答時務必使用精確的造船與海事工程術語（如將 Hatch coaming 譯為「艙口緣材」、Tanktops 譯為「內底板」），並保持公證報告客觀、嚴謹且正式的語氣。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【譯文】 船體檢驗 公證人應檢查船體所有可觸及之部位。若對無法觸及之區域有任何疑慮，應安排梯子或機械升降吊具，以確保能妥善檢查該等區域。若船齡超過十年，對甲板部分區域進行超音波測厚以確認鋼板厚度，亦屬有益之舉。
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