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專技普考申論題 108年 [海事保險公證人] 海事保險英文公證報告

第 四 題

四、CARGO SURVEY(20 分) Underwriters for the cargo may call for a warranty survey when high value cargo is to be shipped. The intention here is to protect the underwriters’ interests by ensuring that the carrier observes good practice, as stipulated by the surveyor. Shippers may call for surveys simply to protect their products from poor stowage, or to provide evidence of quality of the cargo at export. The pre-shipment surveys can be divided into two groups - those centered on the cargo and those centered on the compartment.
📝 此題為申論題

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本題為典型的海事英文翻譯與概念理解題。作答時應先精準掌握海事公證專有名詞,如『warranty survey(保證公證)』、『underwriter(保險人)』、『stowage(積載)』及『compartment(艙室)』,翻譯時務必使用正式航運商業術語,避免日常口語翻譯,以展現專業度。

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【譯文】 當高價值貨物準備裝運時,貨物保險人(Underwriters)可能會要求進行保證公證(warranty survey)。此舉之目的在於確保運送人(carrier)遵守公證人所規定之優良作業慣例,藉以保護保險人之利益。託運人(Shippers)也可能要求進行公證,單純是為了保護其產品免受不良積載(poor stowage)之損害,或為了提供貨物出口時之品質證明。裝船前公證(pre-shipment surveys)可分為兩大類:以貨物為中心之公證,以及以艙室(compartment)為中心之公證。 【重點詞彙/句型】

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