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專技普考申論題 107年 [海事保險公證人] 海事保險英文公證報告

第 一 題

SURVEY REPORT OF CORRECTING THE DRAFT The surveyor has read six drafts-forward, aft and midships on both sides. These must be reduced to a single correct mean draft with which to enter the displacement tables. The reduction involves correcting for the effects of list, trim and hull deformation. If the ship was perfectly upright, on an even keel and not bent at all, then all six drafts would be the same. This draft would be the one to use. It never happens like that in practice. (20 分)
📝 此題為申論題

思路引導 VIP

看到本題應立即聯想到「水尺計重(Draft Survey)」實務中的吃水修正程序。作答時務必使用標準海事專有名詞,如將 forward/aft/midships 譯為「艏、艉、船舯」,list/trim 譯為「橫傾、縱傾」,on an even keel 譯為「平龍骨/平直」,切忌使用一般日常口語,以展現海事公證人之專業度。

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【譯文】 吃水修正公證報告 公證人已讀取兩舷的六個吃水數值——艏、艉及船舯。必須將這些數據換算為單一之正確平均吃水,以便代入排水量表進行查核。此換算過程包含對橫傾、縱傾及船體變形之影響進行修正。倘若船舶處於完全正平、平龍骨(無縱傾)且毫無彎曲變形之狀態,則這六個吃水數值將完全相同。該單一吃水即為應採用之數值。然而在實務上,這種理想情況從未發生。

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