第 二 題
思路引導 VIP
本題為 STCW 公約當值標準與 COLREGs（國際海上避碰規則）的結合運用，作答時須優先提取海事法規的官方標準術語（如 OICNW、risk of collision、positive action）。翻譯過程應保持法規特有的嚴謹與強制性語氣（使用 shall/should），並精確對應如「測定方位」及「預期效果」等航行操作概念。
【譯文】 The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall accurately take the compass bearings of approaching vessels as a means of early detection of risk of collision. Risk of collision may still exist even when a slight change in position (or bearing) is evident, particularly when approaching a large vessel or a vessel at close range. The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall take early and positive action in accordance with the applicable provisions of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972, and subsequently check whether the action taken is having the desired effect. 【重點詞彙/句型】