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高考申論題 115年 [新聞] 英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)

第 一 題

一、英譯中:請將以下英文翻譯成正確流暢的中文。(25 分)
Within political systems, political public relations—as a form of supportive communication—fulfils an important legitimizing function : governments, ministries and official bodies all need to communicate their policy output to the citizens if they want to gather collective support for their actions. This is notably the case for the EU, which has experienced several crises of confidence in recent years. Its special institutional setting and multilevel reality, however, present special challenges for political communication specialists involved in this process.
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這是一篇關於「政治公共關係」與「歐盟溝通困境」的學術性短文。解題時首先應快速瀏覽全文掌握核心語境。翻譯步驟建議如下:

  1. 拆解長句結構:第一句含有破折號(補充說明)與冒號(解釋說明),翻譯時需注意前後邏輯關係,確保中文語句流暢。
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【考點分析】 本題主要測驗考生對於政治學與傳播學領域基礎詞彙的理解,以及處理英文長句、子句(如 which 帶出的非限定關係子句)的翻譯能力。重點在於如何將英文的抽象概念(如 legitimizing function, multilevel reality)轉化為符合中文語法且精確的學術表達。 【理論/法規依據】

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