細胞訊息傳遞機制與神經內分泌系統調節

📝 歷屆考古題

• 115年 hce_nchu 第1題
  Which of the following organs functions as both an endocrine and an exocrine gland?
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第3題
  Fertilization of sperm and egg occurs in which of the following female reproductive structures?
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第4題
  During glucose absorption in the small intestine, which ion is most commonly cotransported across th…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第5題
  Steroid hormones are mainly produced in the adrenal cortex and gonads. These steroid hormones are de…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第6題
  Implantation of the blastocyst in the endometrium occurs between the 6th and 10th day after fertiliz…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第7題
  Sex determination is influenced by the contributing sperm. Which gene on the Y chromosome makes this…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第8題
  Which of the following statements is most consistent with the ionic basis of the resting membrane po…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第17題
  Heart beats are autorhythmic. Which specialized cardiac muscle cells act as a pacemaker, determining…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第18題
  Drinking alcohol often causes hangover symptoms due to dehydration. Which of the following molecules…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第19題
  At birth, the ovaries contain around 1-2 million primary oocytes, of which about 500 fully mature fr…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第21題
  Hydrophilic hormones that can't pass through the plasma membrane undergo action by attaching to rece…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第22題
  Which disease results from chronically elevated glucocorticoids and presents with clinical symptoms…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第23題
  During an empty stomach, which hormone signals the brain to regulate hunger?
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第25題
  Which of the following statements about diabetes is NOT correct?
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第27題
  Tactile acuity is determined by the size of the receptive fields. The ability to localize a sensatio…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第28題
  Damage to horizontal cells in the retina would most directly reduce which visual function?
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第29題
  Regarding the mechanisms of contraction in skeletal and smooth muscle, which of the following statem…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第30題
  A patient presents with hypotension, hyponatremia, and hyperkalemia. This clinical triad is most lik…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第31題
  Why is glucose uptake in the brain considered to be "insulin-independent"?
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第32題
  Which of the following correctly describes the second messenger pathway activated by epinephrine bin…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第33題
  Deflection of stereocilia toward the kinocilium in auditory hair cells results in:
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第34題
  Which of the following best explains why the membrane potential stops rising at the peak of an actio…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第35題
  Botulinum toxin causes skeletal muscle paralysis primarily because it:
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第56題
  Certain bacterial toxins and pharmacologic agents cause diarrhea without damaging the intestinal epi…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第57題
  A postsynaptic neuron receives input from three neurons (X, Y, and Z). Simultaneous activation of X…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第58題
  During the resting membrane potential of a typical neuron, which ion movement is favored by both its…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第59題
  A patient presents with blurred vision, tachycardia, and dry skin after ingesting a plant alkaloid.…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第60題
  A cat tracks prey in a dimly lit environment. Which sequence represents the visual pathway?
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第62題
  Obese patients are suffering from metabolic disorders. In recent years, Mounjaro, developed and manu…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第63題
  Viagra is a drug used to treat patients with erectile dysfunction. Which of the following enzymes is…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第70題
  Which of the following statements regarding the activation and signal transduction mechanism of prot…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第71題
  When a G protein-coupled receptor on the cell membrane activates Phospholipase C (PLC), PLC hydrolyz…
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• 115年 hce_nchu 第75題
  In diabetes treatment, the long-acting insulin glargine can provide stable basal insulin levels. Com…
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第2題
  Which of the following is not involved in the patellar (knee-jerk) reflex?
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第5題
  Which of the following structures in the male and female reproductive systems are homologous?
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第6題
  Which of the following statements is correct during inhalation?
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第7題
  Which of the following pairings between neurotransmitter imbalance and associated neurological disor…
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第8題
  Which of the following participates in smooth muscle contraction but does not participate in skeleta…
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第9題
  Which of the following statements about myelin is correct?
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第13題
  Which of the following is not a hormone secreted by the pancreas?
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第14題
  Blood flow in the coronary circulation
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第15題
  Organophosphate poisoning has been reported in cases of accidental ingestion of contaminated food. W…
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第29題
  Which of the following is an example of monosomy in humans?
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第34題
  How many disulfide bonds does a normal insulin have?
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第36題
  Which of the following statements about eicosanoid hormones is correct?
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第37題
  In the synthesis of gonadal hormones, which enzyme is unique to the production of estrogen?
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第44題
  Many of the most potent toxins found in nature. Which of the following is the intoxication mechanism…
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第59題
  Which of the following hormones could lower blood calcium level?
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第61題
  Which of the following signaling pathways are mainly activated by human erythropoietin in inducing t…
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第68題
  The menstrual cycle can be divided into four phases: ①Follicular, ②Ovulation, ③Luteal, and ④Menstrua…
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第69題
  The process of urine formation involves the following steps: ① Active transport of sodium; water fol…
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• 114年 hce_nchu 第70題
  The action potential has three main stages: ①, ②, and ③, caused by the movement of ions across the c…
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• 113年 hce_nchu 第3題
  Of the following events, which best describes the steps in a signal transduction pathway? a) Tyrosin…
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• 113年 hce_nchu 第4題
  It has been reported that long-term hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in women with menopause may in…
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• 113年 hce_nchu 第6題
  The drug cytochalasin B binds to the barbed end of actin. Which of the following events of the cell…
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• 113年 hce_nchu 第7題
  Which of the following statements describes one characteristic of each chromosome in a cell during t…
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• 113年 hce_nchu 第11題
  When the admissions committee asks you questions, you hear, understand, and then reply to them. To a…
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• 113年 hce_nchu 第12題
  Which molecule is correctly paired with its function?
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• 113年 hce_nchu 第18題
  Which structure/cell in angiosperm is diploid ($2n$)?
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• 112年 hce_nchu 第19題
  What type of receptor is the Acetylcholine receptor (AchR)?
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• 112年 hce_nchu 第20題
  Which of the following best describes the function of the transducer in G protein-coupled receptor (…
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• 112年 hce_nchu 第21題
  Which of the following statements about insulin is correct?
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• 112年 hce_nchu 第22題
  Which of the following statements about the $Ras$ protein is true?
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• 112年 hce_nchu 第24題
  Which of the following is a common second messenger in signal transduction pathways?
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• 112年 hce_nchu 第25題
  What is the function of nuclear receptors
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• 112年 hce_nchu 第54題
  Which phase of mitosis is characterized by centrosomes located at the opposite pole and chromosomes…
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• 112年 hce_nchu 第55題
  Which of the following statements about mitosis and meiosis in animals is correct? a) only occurs in…
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• 112年 hce_nchu 第64題
  Myoneural junction plays a role in innervation of muscle fiber. Please arrange in order the followin…
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• 112年 hce_nchu 第67題
  Which of the following statements about the endocrine system is NOT correct?
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• 112年 hce_nchu 第69題
  Which of the following statements about the estrus cycle is NOT correct?
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• 112年 hce_nchu 第70題
  Which brain structure is associated with emotional memory, especially for the sensation of fear?
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• 112年 hce_nchu 第79題
  Plant species A has a diploid chromosome number of 12. Plant species B has a diploid number of 16. A…
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• 111年 hce_nchu 第4題
  Amphetamine and mescaline cause hallucinogenic effect by stimulating the central nervous system. The…
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• 111年 hce_nchu 第5題
  Steroid hormones, such as glucocorticoids, affect their action by:
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• 111年 hce_nchu 第49題
  Why are males more often affected by X-linked traits than females?
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• 111年 hce_nchu 第54題
  In humans, the follicular cells that remain behind in the ovary following ovulation become ____.
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• 111年 hce_nchu 第56題
  A common feature of action potentials is that they
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• 111年 hce_nchu 第65題
  Plant cell with a $\Psi_S$ of -0.5 MPa maintains a constant volume when bathed in a solution that ha…
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• 111年 hce_nchu 第68題
  Which of the following shows the correct direction of blood flow through the chambers of the heart?
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