高考申論題
109年
[僑務行政(選試英文)] 英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)
第 一 題
一、翻譯：請將下列英文段落翻譯成中文。（30分）
Fallout from the coronavirus pandemic will shrink the size of the US economy by roughly $8 trillion over the next decade, according to new projections released by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) on Monday. In a letter to US lawmakers, the CBO said the US economy will grow by $7.9 trillion less from 2020 to 2030 than it had projected in January. That amounts to a 3 percent decline in US gross domestic product compared to its initial estimate. The stark illustration of the pandemic’s potential economic impact comes one week after White House officials confirmed they would not release their own updated projections this summer in their annual “mid-session” budget review. The pandemic will hamper US economic growth by reducing the amount of consumer spending and closing numerous businesses, the CBO said. Part of the impact will be mitigated by the more than \$2 trillion the federal government has already approved in emergency spending for households and businesses.
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本題為財經與時事結合的英譯中考題，考生應優先識別並精確翻譯專業術語（如 gross domestic product、mitigate、hamper等）與數值單位（trillion 為兆）。翻譯時需特別注意長難句的拆解，將英文的後位修飾或從句（如 according to...）調整為符合中文語法的前置順序，以確保譯文的流暢度與專業感。
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【譯文】 根據美國國會預算辦公室（CBO）週一發布的最新預測，新冠肺炎疫情所帶來的後續衝擊，將在未來十年內使美國經濟規模萎縮約8兆美元。CBO在致美國國會議員的信函中指出，2020年至2030年間，美國經濟的成長幅度將比其今年一月份的預估值減少7.9兆美元。與初步估計相比，這相當於美國國內生產毛額（GDP）下滑了3%。這份鮮明揭示疫情潛在經濟衝擊的報告出爐之一週前，白宮官員才證實，今夏將不會在年度的「期中」預算審查中發布其自行更新的預測數據。CBO表示，疫情將因消費者支出減少與眾多企業倒閉而阻礙美國經濟成長。然而，聯邦政府先前已批准針對家庭與企業提供超過2兆美元的緊急支出，此舉將能緩解部分衝擊。 【重點詞彙/句型】
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