hce_nsysu
114年
普通生物及生化概論
第 74 題
Which of the following statements regarding polysaccharides is correct?
I. Glycogen is more highly branched than amylopectin, with $\alpha(1\rightarrow6)$ branch points occurring every 8-12 glucose residues.
II. Chitin is a linear homopolysaccharides of glucose connected by $\alpha(1\rightarrow4)$ linkages.
III. The debranching enzyme in glycogenolysis has both transferase and glucosidase activity.
I. Glycogen is more highly branched than amylopectin, with $\alpha(1\rightarrow6)$ branch points occurring every 8-12 glucose residues.
II. Chitin is a linear homopolysaccharides of glucose connected by $\alpha(1\rightarrow4)$ linkages.
III. The debranching enzyme in glycogenolysis has both transferase and glucosidase activity.
- A I and II
- B II and III
- C I and III
- D III only
- E All of them are correct.
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考:如果一個多醣分子的功能是為了組成堅硬的外殼(如昆蟲外骨骼),與用來儲存能量(如肝醣)相比,它們在化學鍵的「方向性」以及「單體組成」上,通常會有什麼樣的差異?此外,當身體需要快速調動能量時,分子結構的「分支程度」會如何影響酵素作用的速度呢?
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了!你能精準判斷出這些多醣類的細微差異,顯示你對生物化學的基礎概念掌握得非常紮實。這道題目具有相當的鑑別度,它不僅測試你對分子結構的記憶,還挑戰了你對代謝酵素功能的理解,是區分「概略了解」與「精準掌握」的經典題型。
多醣類的結構特徵與功能
關於 肝醣(Glycogen) 的判斷完全正確,它為了在壓力下能快速釋放葡萄糖,其分支頻率確實比植物的支鏈澱粉更高,約每 8-12 個葡萄糖殘基就會出現一個 $\alpha(1\rightarrow6)$ 分支點。相反地,幾丁質(Chitin) 雖然也是多醣,但它是 N-乙醯葡萄胺($N$-acetylglucosamine)的聚合物,且採用 $\beta(1\rightarrow4)$ 糖苷鍵以提供結構支撐,並非選項 II 所描述的結構。
▼ 還有更多解析內容