生物演化機制與族群遺傳學原理

📝 歷屆考古題

• 115年 hce_kmu 第40題
  Which population characteristic is most directly regulated by density-dependent factors?
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• 115年 hce_kmu 第42題
  A population of 10,000 diploid organisms shows genotype frequencies that initially conform to Hardy–…
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• 115年 hce_kmu 第54題
  In guinea pigs, black fur (B) is dominant to brown fur (b). If two heterozygous black guinea pigs ar…
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• 115年 hce_kmu 第56題
  A widespread terrestrial species becomes divided when rising sea levels isolate a portion of the pop…
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• 114年 hce_kmu 第2題
  Natural selection changes allele frequencies because some _____ survive and reproduce better than ot…
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• 114年 hce_kmu 第38題
  How might the duplication, rearrangement, and mutation of DNA contribute to genome evolution?
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• 114年 hce_kmu 第39題
  Which statement best describes the difference between genotype and phenotype?
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• 114年 hce_kmu 第44題
  One characteristic that distinguishes a population in an extinction vortex from most other populatio…
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• 114年 hce_kmu 第45題
  Mosquitoes resistant to the pesticide DDT first appeared in India in 1959 and are now found worldwid…
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• 112年 hce_kmu 第8題
  What does a frequency of recombination of 50\% indicate?
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• 112年 hce_kmu 第31題
  Which description about interaction between species is NOT true?
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• 112年 hce_kmu 第33題
  Which is a TRUE statement concerning genetic variation?
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• 112年 hce_kmu 第41題
  Which is NOT a source of genetic variation that makes evolution possible?
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• 112年 hce_kmu 第44題
  Which of the following statements about genetic drift is TRUE?
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• 112年 hce_kmu 第48題
  Regarding the biogeographic factors affecting community diversity and related theories, which is NOT…
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• 111年 hce_kmu 第7題
  Two species of lizards live in close proximity and feed on insects and arthropods. They prefer disti…
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• 111年 hce_kmu 第12題
  The primary reason that polar regions are cooler than the equator is that ________.
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• 111年 hce_kmu 第31題
  Based on the biological species concept, reproductive isolation is a key factor of speciation. Which…
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• 111年 hce_kmu 第50題
  Some evolutionary changes can occur when the conditions for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are not met.…
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• 111年 hce_kmu 第51題
  Which description about speciation is FALSE?
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• 111年 hce_kmu 第52題
  Flower color in sweet peas is controlled by two genes, $C/c$ and $E/e$. $C$ is dominant to $c$ and $E$…
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• 110年 hce_kmu 第1題
  The formation of new species occurred in populations that are geographically isolated from one anoth…
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• 110年 hce_kmu 第3題
  Several butterfly species that are edible to birds have very similar color patterns to the generally…
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• 110年 hce_kmu 第39題
  In nature, population size could be controlled by a density-independent factor. Which of the followi…
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• 110年 hce_kmu 第46題
  Which assumption is NOT the basis for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
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• 110年 hce_kmu 第47題
  What is the primary original source of genetic variation in a population?
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• 110年 hce_kmu 第53題
  In a large population of a plant species, which of the following situations is the least likely to c…
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• 109年 hce_kmu 第1題
  In evolution, which academic term is defined as changes in allele frequency that can be observed wit…
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• 109年 hce_kmu 第12題
  Which one of the following is caused by excessive nutrient runoff into lakes?
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• 109年 hce_kmu 第31題
  Which one of the following is one kind of interspecific interaction along a food chain?
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• 109年 hce_kmu 第33題
  Which one of the following is most likely to produce an Taiwanese butterfly species in the wild whos…
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• 109年 hce_kmu 第53題
  In Australia, marsupials fill the niches that placental mammals fill in other parts of the world bec…
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• 109年 hce_kmu 第60題
  What is the effective population size ($N_e$) for a population of Black Bears with 500 males and 300…
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• 108年 hce_kmu 第2題
  Which of the following species is most likely to be a candidate for geographical isolation?
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• 108年 hce_kmu 第9題
  Given the parents TTEECc $\times$ TteeCc, assume simple dominance for each trait and independent ass…
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• 108年 hce_kmu 第31題
  Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive inheritable disease. If the incidence of the disease is ab…
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• 108年 hce_kmu 第34題
  In which of the following conditions, asexual reproduction results in greater reproductive success t…
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• 108年 hce_kmu 第35題
  Which of the following does not tend to promote speciation?
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• 108年 hce_kmu 第45題
  Within a few weeks of treatment with the drug 3TC, a patient’s HIV population consists entirely of 3…
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• 108年 hce_kmu 第46題
  A founder event favors microevolution in the founding population mainly because ________.
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• 107年 hce_kmu 第9題
  Bioluminescence is an important strategy for attracting preys in which of the following marine zone?
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• 107年 hce_kmu 第40題
  According to the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, species richness is higher in areas of interme…
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• 107年 hce_kmu 第49題
  Prezygotic isolating mechanisms act to limit hybridization and maintain the genetic identity of clos…
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• 106年 hce_kmu 第5題
  The growth model of a logistic population, $dN/dt=rN[(K-N)/K]$, describes a population's growth when…
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• 106年 hce_kmu 第9題
  What is NOT a criterion for evolution to happen in a natural population?
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• 106年 hce_kmu 第10題
  Which interaction between species would decrease the fitness of both species?
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• 106年 hce_kmu 第12題
  What are the levels of biodiversity?
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• 106年 hce_kmu 第36題
  According to Hamilton's rule, kin selection causes genes to increase when $C < Br$, where $C$ is the…
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• 106年 hce_kmu 第38題
  In a special population, 16 out of every 900 people has a cancer caused by a completely recessive al…
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• 106年 hce_kmu 第47題
  What is NOT an effect of genetic drift?
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• 106年 hce_kmu 第49題
  The elytron colors of ground beetles are polygenically inherited. If one male ground beetle was geno…
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• 106年 hce_kmu 第50題
  Why do some social bees sacrifice their chance of reproduction and help the individuals in a group t…
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• 106年 hce_kmu 第51題
  What listed below can NOT lead to speciation?
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• 105年 hce_kmu 第1題
  Very rapid speciation occurred when cichlid fishes were isolated in Lake Victoria. Widespread extinc…
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• 105年 hce_kmu 第15題
  Fire suppression by humans:
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• 105年 hce_kmu 第29題
  A Taiwan ecologist monitoring the number of Formosan macaque in a wildlife refuge over a 10-year per…
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• 105年 hce_kmu 第35題
  Martin and Mary have free earlobes, but their son Mark does not. If Martin and Mary have two more ch…
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• 105年 hce_kmu 第38題
  Phenylketonuria (PKU) is due to a recessive allele. Given 1 PKU occurrence per 25 births, what is th…
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• 105年 hce_kmu 第39題
  Which of these statements best describes speciation?
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• 105年 hce_kmu 第53題
  A small island has stable populations of plants and animals, including one species of hawk as the on…
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• 105年 hce_kmu 第65題
  A cross between homozygous purple-flowered and homozygous white-flowered pea plants results in offsp…
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• 105年 hce_kmu 第70題
  As discussed in the text, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has an allele that confers resistanc…
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• 105年 hce_kmu 第72題
  Mendel took an experimental and quantitative approach. Which of the following statement is NOT CORRE…
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• 105年 hce_kmu 第77題
  Which of the following differences between r-selection and K-selection is true? I. The K-selected po…
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• 104年 hce_kmu 第3題
  Most causes of speciation are relatively slow, in that they may take many generations to see changes…
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• 104年 hce_kmu 第6題
  Which of the following causes populations to shift most quickly from an exponential to a logistic po…
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• 104年 hce_kmu 第8題
  Which of the following provides the best evidence of a biodiversity crisis?
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• 104年 hce_kmu 第9題
  An earthquake decimates a ground-squirrel population, killing 98\% of the squirrels. The surviving p…
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• 104年 hce_kmu 第12題
  Sympatric species ______.
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• 104年 hce_kmu 第24題
  A biologist doing a long-term study on a wild spider population observes increased variation in silk…
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• 104年 hce_kmu 第25題
  Two species of frogs belonging to the same genus occasionally mate, but the embryos stop developing…
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• 104年 hce_kmu 第34題
  In the figure below, which of the following survivorship curves most applies to humans living in dev…
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• 104年 hce_kmu 第66題
  A farmer uses triazine herbicide to control pigweed in his field. For the first few years, the triaz…
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• 104年 hce_kmu 第69題
  Radish flowers may be red, purple, or white. A cross between a red-flowered plant and a white-flower…
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• 104年 hce_kmu 第72題
  The tails of UCSD campus male dark-eyed juncos were, on average, 36\% white, whereas the tails of ma…
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• 104年 hce_kmu 第73題
  The phenomenon of fusion is likely to occur when, after a period of geographic isolation, two popula…
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• 104年 hce_kmu 第74題
  If two species are close competitors, and one species is experimentally removed from the community,…
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